The Complete Greek Tragedies

Aeschylus (c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek playwright and is often referred to as the father of tragedy. He is one of the earliest and most celebrated dramatists in Western literature, known for his profound influence on the development of theatrical performance and drama. Aeschylus' notable works include the 'Oresteia' trilogy, which encompasses 'Agamemnon,' 'The Libation Bearers,' and 'The Eumenides,' as well as 'The Persians' and 'Seven Against Thebes.' His writing is characterized by a heightened sense of moral seriousness and a focus on the themes of justice, fate, and divine intervention. Aeschylus was known for expanding the number of actors in plays, which allowed for more complex narratives and character development, paving the way for future generations of playwrights.

Sophocles (c. 497/6 – 406/5 BC) was a seminal ancient Greek playwright and a key figure in the development of drama. He is best known for his tragedies, particularly 'Oedipus Rex' and 'Antigone', which explore complex themes of fate, morality, and the human condition. Sophocles is credited with enhancing the structure of theater by introducing a third actor and incorporating painted scenery, which paved the way for future playwrights. His writing style is characterized by its psychological depth, eloquent dialogue, and intricate plots that delve into the struggles of his characters against their destinies.

Euripides (c. 480-406 BCE) was a renowned ancient Greek playwright, celebrated for his profound contributions to the genre of tragedy. One of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose works have survived, he is best known for plays such as "Medea," "The Bacchae," "Hippolytus," and "The Helen." Euripides' writing is characterized by its psychological complexity, innovative use of character development, and exploration of themes such as fate, the divine, and human emotion. His works often challenged traditional norms and showcased the inner struggles of his characters, breaking away from the conventions of his predecessors. Euripides' influence is enduring, and his plays continue to be studied and performed worldwide.