The Idea of Decline in Western History

In 'The Idea of Decline in Western History', Arthur Herman challenges the notion that Western civilization is in a state of decay. He traces the historical roots of decline rhetoric through pivotal moments in history, revealing how fear and pessimism have often dominated the narrative. Herman argues that these ideas have profound implications on society's self-perception and progress. This thought-provoking exploration raises critical questions about the resilience and future of Western values. Will we rise from the ashes of decline, or is the narrative of decay an inescapable destiny?

By Arthur Herman

Published: 2007

""The narrative of decline is a powerful lens through which we can understand the cycles of history—not as a straightforward tale of loss, but as a complex dialogue between hope and despair, resilience and failure.""

The Idea of Decline in Western HistoryBook binding

Start Listening

0:000:00

What Readers Say About This Book

Historian Arthur Herman traces the roots of declinism and shows how major thinkers, past and present, have contributed to its development as a coherent ideology of cultural pessimism. From Nazism to the Sixties counterculture, from Britain's Fabian socialists to America's multiculturalists, and from Dracula and Freud to Robert Bly and Madonna, this work examines the idea of decline in Western history and sets out to explain how the conviction of civilization's inevitable end has become a fixed part of the modern Western imagination. Through a series of biographical portraits spanning the 19th and 20th centuries, the author traces the roots of declinism and aims to show how major thinkers of the past and present, including Nietzsche, DuBois, Sartre, and Foucault, have contributed to its development as a coherent ideology of cultural pessimism.

Mike & Casey Show Logo

The Mike & Casey Show

Dive into captivating book discussions with our expert hosts

Key Points from The Idea of Decline in Western History

About the Author

A

Arthur Herman

Arthur Herman is a renowned American author and historian, celebrated for his insightful works that explore the intersections of history, culture, and politics. He is best known for notable books such as "Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age," which examines the complex relationship between these two iconic figures, and "How The Scots Invented The Modern World," where he argues that Scottish thinkers played a crucial role in shaping the modern era. Herman's writing style is characterized by its compelling narrative, thorough research, and ability to connect historical events to contemporary issues, making his work accessible to both scholars and general readers alike. His keen analytical skills and engaging prose have established him as a significant voice in modern historical literature.

Book Details

Key information about the book.

Authors
Arthur Herman
Published
September 2007
Publisher
Free Press
ISBN
1416576339
Language
English
Pages
N/A
Genres
HistorySocial CommentaryPolitical HistoryPolitics and Current Affairs

Purchase Options

Amazon logoBuy on Amazon
BookShop logoBuy via BookShop

Support local bookstores: BookShop gives a portion of each sale to independent bookshops!

Similar books you might like →

The Lessons of HistoryBook binding

The Lessons of History

Will Durant, Ariel Durant

Voices of a People's History of the United States, 10th Anniversary EditionBook binding

Voices of a People's History of the United States, 10th Anniversary Edition

Howard Zinn, Anthony Arnove

Facing WestBook binding

Facing West

Richard Drinnon

The Visual History of TypeBook binding

The Visual History of Type

Paul McNeil

21 Lessons for the 21st CenturyBook binding

21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Yuval Noah Harari

The History of the Decline & Fall of the Roman EmpireBook binding

The History of the Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire

Edward Gibbon

American LionBook binding

American Lion

Jon Meacham

A Peace to End All PeaceBook binding

A Peace to End All Peace

David Fromkin

A Brief History of Everything (20th Anniversary Edition)Book binding

A Brief History of Everything (20th Anniversary Edition)

Ken Wilber

A Short History of Nearly EverythingBook binding

A Short History of Nearly Everything

Bill Bryson

Hardcore HistoryBook binding

Hardcore History

Dan Carlin

The Secret HistoryBook binding

The Secret History

Donna Tartt

A Little History of the WorldBook binding

A Little History of the World

E. H. Gombrich

Big HistoryBook binding

Big History

Cynthia Stokes Brown

A People's History of the United StatesBook binding

A People's History of the United States

Howard Zinn

GenerationsBook binding

Generations

William Strauss, Neil Howe

History of the WorldBook binding

History of the World

John Morris Roberts

A History of the World in 100 ObjectsBook binding

A History of the World in 100 Objects

Neil MacGregor

A History of World AgricultureBook binding

A History of World Agriculture

Marcel Mazoyer, Laurence Roudart

American NationsBook binding

American Nations

Colin Woodard

ImpeachBook binding

Impeach

Neal Katyal, Sam Koppelman

The History of the Peloponnesian WarBook binding

The History of the Peloponnesian War

Thucydides

The March of FollyBook binding

The March of Folly

Barbara W. Tuchman

Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the PresentBook binding

Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present

Max Boot

History of Western PhilosophyBook binding

History of Western Philosophy

Bertrand Russell

The Future Is HistoryBook binding

The Future Is History

Masha Gessen

A Short History of Financial EuphoriaBook binding

A Short History of Financial Euphoria

John Kenneth Galbraith

Doubt: A HistoryBook binding

Doubt: A History

Jennifer Hecht

The Role of the Individual in HistoryBook binding

The Role of the Individual in History

Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov

HitlerBook binding

Hitler

Volker Ullrich

Take your reading experience to the next level

Download our mobile app to enjoy your favorite books on the go. Get access to exclusive features, offline listening, and personalized recommendations.

Download on the App Store

Book Collections you might like →

Chris Dixon's Book Recommendations

Chris Dixon's Book Recommendations

Chris Dixon is a notable venture capitalist and technology entrepreneur, best known for his influential role as a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz, where he leads investments in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Before joining the firm, Dixon co-founded two startups: SiteAdvisor, a web security company acquired by McAfee, and Hunch, a recommendation engine acquired by eBay. In addition to his investment career, Dixon is a prolific writer and thought leader on technology and innovation, contributing insightful essays and articles to various platforms such as his personal blog and Medium. His writings often explore the future of technology, the internet, and the impact of blockchain, making significant contributions to contemporary tech literature. Dixon's work has earned him recognition as a visionary in both the tech and literary worlds.

View Collection
Chelsea Handler's Book Recommendations

Chelsea Handler's Book Recommendations

Chelsea Handler is an American comedian, actress, author, and talk show host, best known for her late-night talk show Chelsea Lately on E!. Handler's bold, unapologetic humor and outspoken views on politics, gender, and social issues have made her a prominent figure in comedy and media. In addition to her TV career, she has written several best-selling books, including Are You There, Vodka? It’s Me, Chelsea, and has been a strong advocate for political activism and mental health awareness. Handler continues to be a leading voice in entertainment and social commentary, using her platform to challenge norms and promote change.

View Collection
Alicia Keys's Book Recommendations

Alicia Keys's Book Recommendations

Alicia Keys, an acclaimed American singer-songwriter and classically trained pianist, has made significant contributions to the music industry with her soulful voice and compelling lyrics. She burst onto the scene with her debut album, "Songs in A Minor," which earned her five Grammy Awards. In addition to her musical achievements, Keys is also a celebrated author; her memoir "More Myself: A Journey" provides an intimate look at her life and career. She has used her platform to advocate for social justice, co-founding the Keep a Child Alive organization to combat HIV/AIDS in Africa. Alicia Keys continues to inspire through her artistry and activism, leaving a lasting impact on both music and literature.

View Collection
Charlie Munger's Book Recommendations

Charlie Munger's Book Recommendations

Charlie Munger is an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist, best known as the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, where he partners with Warren Buffett. Renowned for his insights on investment strategies and mental models, Munger has significantly influenced the world of finance. His notable literary contributions include "Poor Charlie's Almanack," a compilation of his speeches and writings that distill his wisdom on decision-making and business principles. Munger's work emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary thinking and continuous learning. Beyond his financial acumen, he is celebrated for his charitable efforts, particularly in education and healthcare.

View Collection
Audrey Gelman's Book Recommendations

Audrey Gelman's Book Recommendations

Audrey Gelman is an American entrepreneur and writer, best known as the co-founder and former CEO of The Wing, a network of co-working spaces and social clubs designed for women. She has been recognized for her innovative approach to creating supportive environments for professional women, significantly impacting feminist discourse and workplace equality. Gelman has also contributed thought-provoking essays to prominent publications such as The New York Times and The New Yorker, where she discusses gender, politics, and culture. Her leadership at The Wing has been celebrated for fostering community and collaboration among women. Additionally, Gelman's influence extends to the political sphere, having previously worked as a press aide on several high-profile campaigns.

View Collection
Vinod Khosla's Book Recommendations

Vinod Khosla's Book Recommendations

Vinod Khosla is an Indian-American venture capitalist and co-founder of Sun Microsystems, one of the companies that helped drive the development of the internet. Khosla is the founder of Khosla Ventures, a venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in technology and energy. He is known for his bold approach to investing, often backing companies working on breakthrough technologies in areas like renewable energy, healthcare, and artificial intelligence. Khosla is a vocal advocate for using technology to solve some of the world’s biggest problems. His visionary approach to investing has made him one of the most influential figures in Silicon Valley.

View Collection
Barack Obama's Book Recommendations

Barack Obama's Book Recommendations

Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States, serving from 2009 to 2017. As the first African American president, Obama’s leadership marked a historic moment in American history. His administration focused on healthcare reform, economic recovery from the Great Recession, and environmental policies. He is best known for the Affordable Care Act, as well as his efforts to expand civil rights and restore diplomatic relations with Cuba. Since leaving office, Obama has continued to engage in public life through his foundation, focusing on leadership development, civic engagement, and global issues.

View Collection
Anderson Cooper's Book Recommendations

Anderson Cooper's Book Recommendations

Anderson Cooper is an esteemed American journalist and television personality, best known for anchoring "Anderson Cooper 360°" on CNN. He has gained widespread recognition for his incisive reporting on major global events, earning multiple Emmy Awards for his work. Cooper is also an accomplished author, having penned the best-selling memoir "Dispatches from the Edge," which chronicles his experiences covering some of the world's most perilous conflicts and disasters. His literary contributions extend to "The Rainbow Comes and Goes," a poignant dialogue with his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt, that explores themes of family and resilience. Through his work in both journalism and literature, Cooper has made a significant impact on contemporary media and storytelling.

View Collection
Andrew Chen's Book Recommendations

Andrew Chen's Book Recommendations

Andrew Chen is a venture capitalist, entrepreneur, and thought leader in growth marketing, currently serving as a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz. Chen is known for his expertise in network effects, viral growth strategies, and marketplace dynamics, making him a sought-after advisor for startups looking to scale. Prior to joining Andreessen Horowitz, he worked in leadership roles at Uber, helping to grow the ride-sharing platform’s user base and develop key growth strategies. Chen is also a prolific writer, sharing his insights on growth, technology, and startups through his popular blog and newsletter, which has attracted a loyal following in the tech community. His work has helped shape how many startups approach user acquisition, retention, and product-market fit. As a venture capitalist, Chen focuses on early-stage companies in the consumer internet, SaaS, and marketplace sectors, and he has been involved in funding and advising several successful startups. His insights on technology and growth continue to influence both founders and investors alike.

View Collection
Reid Hoffman's Book Recommendations

Reid Hoffman's Book Recommendations

Reid Hoffman is an influential American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and author, best known as the co-founder of LinkedIn, the professional networking platform that transformed online professional interactions. Hoffman has significantly impacted the business world through his investments in notable tech companies like Airbnb, Facebook, and Zynga. As an author, he has co-written several acclaimed books, including "The Start-Up of You" and "Blitzscaling," which provide strategic insights into career development and business growth. His works are celebrated for their practical advice and have become essential reading for aspiring entrepreneurs and business leaders. Hoffman's contributions extend beyond his literary efforts, as he remains a prominent figure in Silicon Valley, shaping the future of technology and innovation.

View Collection
Brad Feld's Book Recommendations

Brad Feld's Book Recommendations

Brad Feld is a prominent American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and author known for his influential work in the startup ecosystem. Co-founder of the Foundry Group, he has played a pivotal role in funding and mentoring early-stage technology companies. Feld is also a key figure behind the Techstars accelerator program, which has helped launch numerous successful startups. As an author, he has penned several essential books on entrepreneurship and venture capital, including "Venture Deals" and "Startup Communities," which provide invaluable insights for aspiring entrepreneurs and investors. His writings and active blogging have cemented his reputation as a thought leader in the tech and startup communities.

View Collection
Sophie Bakalar's Book Recommendations

Sophie Bakalar's Book Recommendations

Sophie Bakalar is a distinguished author and venture capitalist known for her adept storytelling and insightful exploration of contemporary issues. Her debut novel received critical acclaim for its nuanced portrayal of complex characters and societal dynamics. In addition to her literary achievements, Bakalar is a co-founder of a successful venture firm, where she leverages her keen understanding of market trends and innovation. Her essays and articles, often featured in prominent publications, reflect her deep engagement with cultural and technological shifts. Bakalar's multifaceted career bridges the worlds of literature and entrepreneurship, making her a unique voice in both fields.

View Collection
Cory Booker's Book Recommendations

Cory Booker's Book Recommendations

Cory Booker is a prominent American politician and author, currently serving as the junior United States Senator from New Jersey since 2013. Before his tenure in the Senate, he was the Mayor of Newark, where he gained national recognition for his efforts to reduce crime and revitalize the city. Booker is also a published author, with his 2016 memoir, "United," offering an insightful look into his political career and personal philosophy centered on social justice and community activism. His literary work emphasizes themes of unity, compassion, and the importance of public service. Booker's contributions to literature and politics highlight his commitment to fostering a more equitable society.

View Collection
Ta-Nehisi Coates's Book Recommendations

Ta-Nehisi Coates's Book Recommendations

Ta-Nehisi Coates is an acclaimed American author and journalist known for his profound explorations of African American culture and history. His seminal work, "Between the World and Me," won the National Book Award for Nonfiction in 2015 and has been lauded for its poignant examination of race in America. Coates has also made significant contributions to comic books, notably writing for Marvel's "Black Panther" and "Captain America" series. He has been a national correspondent for The Atlantic, where his essays garnered widespread attention and accolades. Coates continues to influence contemporary thought on race, history, and politics through his powerful and evocative writing.

View Collection
Alfred Lin's Book Recommendations

Alfred Lin's Book Recommendations

Alfred Lin is a venture capitalist and partner at Sequoia Capital, where he focuses on investments in consumer internet, enterprise, and mobile companies. Lin is known for his early investments in companies like Airbnb and DoorDash, helping them grow into major global brands. Before joining Sequoia, Lin was an executive at Zappos, where he worked closely with CEO Tony Hsieh to develop the company’s innovative culture and customer service model. Lin’s expertise in scaling businesses and his strategic vision have made him one of the most respected venture capitalists in Silicon Valley.

View Collection
Ashton Kutcher's Book Recommendations

Ashton Kutcher's Book Recommendations

Ashton Kutcher is an accomplished actor, producer, and entrepreneur best known for his roles in popular television series such as "That '70s Show" and "Two and a Half Men." While not primarily recognized for contributions to literature, Kutcher has significantly impacted the tech industry through his venture capital firm, A-Grade Investments, which has funded successful startups like Airbnb and Uber. Additionally, he co-founded the media company Katalyst, which has produced various digital content. Kutcher is also an active philanthropist, co-founding the DNA Foundation, now known as Thorn, which focuses on combating human trafficking and the sexual exploitation of children. His diverse ventures reflect a commitment to innovation, social good, and entertainment.

View Collection
Bernie Sanders's Book Recommendations

Bernie Sanders's Book Recommendations

Bernie Sanders is an American politician and U.S. Senator from Vermont, known for his progressive policies and his advocacy for economic equality. Sanders ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2016 and 2020, inspiring a movement with his calls for Medicare for All, free college tuition, and a $15 minimum wage. He identifies as a democratic socialist and has been a long-standing advocate for labor rights, environmental justice, and social welfare programs. Sanders’ candidacy energized a new generation of activists and has had a lasting influence on the direction of the Democratic Party. His focus on income inequality and social justice continues to shape political discourse in the U.S.

View Collection
Walter Isaacson's Book Recommendations

Walter Isaacson's Book Recommendations

Walter Isaacson is a renowned American author, journalist, and professor, best known for his detailed biographies of influential figures. He has penned bestselling biographies of Steve Jobs, Albert Einstein, Benjamin Franklin, and Leonardo da Vinci, each acclaimed for their thorough research and engaging storytelling. Isaacson served as the CEO of the Aspen Institute, chairman of CNN, and editor of Time magazine, significantly impacting both media and educational spheres. His works often explore the intersection of genius, innovation, and human nature. Isaacson's ability to distill complex lives into compelling narratives has cemented his reputation as one of the foremost biographers of our time.

View Collection
Adam Grant's Book Recommendations

Adam Grant's Book Recommendations

Adam Grant is a renowned organizational psychologist and bestselling author, celebrated for his influential work on motivation and workplace dynamics. He is a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he has been the youngest tenured professor and earned numerous teaching awards. Grant's books, including "Give and Take," "Originals," and "Think Again," have been translated into multiple languages and have topped bestseller lists worldwide. His research and insights are frequently featured in major media outlets, and he hosts the popular podcast "WorkLife." Through his writing and speaking, Grant has profoundly impacted the fields of psychology, business, and education.

View Collection

"The narrative of decline is a powerful lens through which we can understand the cycles of history—not as a straightforward tale of loss, but as a complex dialogue between hope and despair, resilience and failure."

The Idea of Decline in Western History

By Arthur Herman

Frequently Asked Questions