The Machiavellians

James Burnham (1905-1987) was an influential American political theorist, author, and philosopher known for his critical analysis of capitalism, socialism, and communism. A prominent figure in the conservative movement, Burnham’s notable works include "The Managerial Revolution" (1941), where he argued that a new ruling class of managers was emerging in society, and "The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom" (1943), which explored political thought from a realist perspective. In addition to these influential texts, he contributed to various publications, including National Review. Burnham's writing is characterized by its incisive critique and pragmatic approach to political theory, blending historical analysis with contemporary relevance.