Draft No. 4 Book Summary

In 'Draft No. 4', renowned author John McPhee offers a masterclass in the art of writing, drawing from his vast experience to unveil the intricate processes behind his craft. With wit and insight, McPhee delves into the evolution of his own work, illustrating the journey from the first draft to polished prose. He explores the importance of structure, form, and the unyielding pursuit of clarity in storytelling. Readers are invited to rethink their own writing practices while gaining a glimpse into the meticulous editing that shapes a compelling narrative. This captivating exploration of creativity not only illuminates the writer's world but also inspires anyone with a passion for the written word.

By John McPhee

Published: 2017

"Writing is the process of making a world from words, and the journey is as significant as the destination."

Book Review of Draft No. 4

The long-awaited guide to writing long-form nonfiction by the legendary author and teacher Draft No. 4 is a master class on the writer’s craft. In a series of playful, expertly wrought essays, John McPhee shares insights he has gathered over his career and has refined while teaching at Princeton University, where he has nurtured some of the most esteemed writers of recent decades. McPhee offers definitive guidance in the decisions regarding arrangement, diction, and tone that shape nonfiction pieces, and he presents extracts from his work, subjecting them to wry scrutiny. In one essay, he considers the delicate art of getting sources to tell you what they might not otherwise reveal. In another, he discusses how to use flashback to place a bear encounter in a travel narrative while observing that “readers are not supposed to notice the structure. It is meant to be about as visible as someone’s bones.” The result is a vivid depiction of the writing process, from reporting to drafting to revising—and revising, and revising. Draft No. 4 is enriched by multiple diagrams and by personal anecdotes and charming reflections on the life of a writer. McPhee describes his enduring relationships with The New Yorker and Farrar, Straus and Giroux, and recalls his early years at Time magazine. Throughout, Draft No. 4 is enlivened by his keen sense of writing as a way of being in the world.

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Writing is the process of making a world from words, and the journey is as significant as the destination.

Draft No. 4

By John McPhee