Orality and Literacy Book Summary

In 'Orality and Literacy', Walter J. Ong delves into the profound impact of oral traditions on human culture and communication. He contrasts the expressive nuances of spoken word with the transformative effects of literacy in shaping thought and society. Ong uncovers the cognitive shifts that arise as communities transition from an oral to a literate culture. Through rich examples and insightful analysis, he reveals how these forms of communication influence individual perception and collective memory. This thought-provoking exploration challenges readers to reconsider the essence of language and its role in our lives.

By Walter J. Ong, John Hartley

Published: 2012

""The invention of writing is a revolutionary step in the history of communication, bridging the gap between the ephemeral speech and the permanence of thought.""

Book Review of Orality and Literacy

Walter J. Ong's classic work provides a fascinating insight into the social effects of oral, written, printed and electronic technologies, and their impact on philosophical, theological, scientific and literary thought. This thirtieth anniversary edition – coinciding with Ong's centenary year – reproduces his best-known and most influential book in full and brings it up to date with two new exploratory essays by cultural writer and critic John Hartley. Hartley provides: A scene-setting chapter that situates Ong's work within the historical and disciplinary context of post-war Americanism and the rise of communication and media studies; A closing chapter that follows up Ong's work on orality and literacy in relation to evolving media forms, with a discussion of recent criticisms of Ong's approach, and an assessment of his concept of the 'evolution of consciousness'; Extensive references to recent scholarship on orality, literacy and the study of knowledge technologies, tracing changes in how we know what we know. These illuminating essays contextualize Ong within recent intellectual history, and display his work's continuing force in the ongoing study of the relationship between literature and the media, as well as that of psychology, education and sociological thought.

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"The invention of writing is a revolutionary step in the history of communication, bridging the gap between the ephemeral speech and the permanence of thought."

Orality and Literacy

By Walter J. Ong, John Hartley